Porta Sophia Files Third-Party Preissuance Submission for Turtle Bear Holdings, LLC U.S. Patent Application

Psychedelic prior art library presents 11 documents challenging patentability of all claims

MADISON, WI USA (March 6, 2023) Porta Sophia filed a third-party preissuance submission with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) today for U.S. Pat. App. Ser. No. 17/738,925 entitled “Fungal Compound Compositions and Methods for Modulating Inflammation”, which is currently assigned to Turtle Bear Holdings, LLC. The submission consisted of 11 prior art documents that are material to the patentability of all 29 claims of the application.

Porta Sophia, a non-profit psychedelic prior art library, leverages the experience of legal and interdisciplinary academic scholars to promote an ethical psychedelic patenting landscape that preserves the integrity of the public domain. The organization curates and makes relevant historical documentation readily available for anyone wanting to explore the scope of psychedelic technologies, including patent examiners.

Patent application: psychedelics combined with lion's mane mushrooms and monoamine oxidase inhibitors to modulate inflammation caused by infection

The '925 application was filed on May 6, 2022 and claims priority to a provisional application filed on May 7, 2021. The application claims a composition of three compounds: a psychedelic tryptamine, a component found in lion's mane mushrooms, and a monoamine oxidase inhibitor. In addition to the composition itself, it claims the utilization of that composition in treating inflammation caused by an infection and stimulating an anti-inflammatory response. Dosage of each individual component of the composition is also claimed.

Prior art in the third-party preissuance submission included publications from peer reviewed journals, web pages, and international patent documents. This prior art anticipates claims in the ‘925 application. The full third-party submission documentation is available here.

Third-party submissions of prior art

United States patent law allows third parties to submit prior art and concise descriptions of their relevance to the USPTO. Documents submitted may be considered in the examination of that patent application. In addition, these submissions have a broad impact because applicants have a duty to disclose the prior art submitted against a single patent application for other relevant patent applications filed by the applicant.

Porta Sophia tracks and analyzes psychedelic patent applications globally. If an application improperly claims innovation of something known in the public domain and meets the standards of Porta Sophia's third party intervention evaluation criteria, the team assembles evidence against these invalid claims and contests them directly to the relevant patent office through third-party interventions.

View Claims Chart

Learn about the status and impact of Porta Sophia's third party submissions and observations.

View Our Summary Chart

About Porta Sophia

Porta Sophia, meaning doorway to wisdom, is a non-profit psychedelic prior art library created to support good patents in the field of psychedelics. Based in Madison, Wisconsin USA, Porta Sophia identifies scientific, historical and cultural prior art in common and uncommon spaces and brings it together in one simple search tool for innovators and patent reviewers. The organization's mission is to protect the public domain, stimulate innovation, and support good patents to assure psychedelic therapies can one day be available at scale to the people who need them.

Porta Sophia works to support equity in the psychedelic field. The organization facilitates community engagement through encouraging submissions of prior art from the public and organizing an interdisciplinary Archival Researcher Network (ARN) to ensure quality psychedelic prior art is readily available to patent applicants, examiners, and those interested in psychedelic research.

To learn more about Porta Sophia's patent and prior art workflow or get involved, visit www.portasophia.org.